ACT Math Practice & Test Topics
The ACT Math Practice test website offers quizzes and free practice exercises for the ACT math test.
The test topics are provided after the quiz below.
ACT Math Practice Test 1
Instructions: Each practice test contains 20 questions. You will see your score and the explanations for the answers at the end of the test.
More free practice problems
ACT Math Topics for Pre-algebra
Details of the concepts and topics in the pre-algebra questions on the test are given in this section.
Scroll down for an overview of all of the topics on the text.
Computations with Integers
Computations with integers are extremely common on the math section of the ACT examination.
Integers are positive and negative whole numbers.
Integers cannot have decimals, nor can they be mixed numbers. In other words, they can’t contain a fraction.
Percentages
You will have to calculate percentages on the ACT math exam.
There will also be questions on using percentages to solve other types of math problems or to create equations.
Practical Calculations
Many of the questions on the ACT Math Test will ask you to do practical calculations.
For instance, you may be asked to calculate the dimensions of an object or the price of an item in a store after a discount is given.
Other common ACT math calculations might involve computations with exam scores.
You may also see data for a class of students or systems of equations.
Ratios
Ratios are expressed by using the colon. So, a ratio of 2 to 100 is expressed as 2: 100.
The number before the colon expresses one subset of the total amount of items.
The number after the colon expresses a different subset of the total.
When the number before the colon and the number after the colon are added together, we get the total amount of items.
Square Roots and Other Radicals
Square roots are also known as radicals.
Algebra questions on the ACT math exam will assess your knowledge of square roots.
You will need to know how to perform the operations of multiplication and division on radicals.
You will also see problems that have square roots with exponents.
Setting Up Basic Equations
Some problems ask you to make basic equations from the information provided.
These questions are often practical problems that involve buying or selling merchandise.
If you are told the number of groups and the amount in each group, you need to multiply when you set up the equation.
When you are told total and the number of groups or the amount in each group, you need to divide when you set up the equation.
Be sure to assign separate variables for the total, the number of groups, and the amount in each group.
Re-read the problem carefully and then express the facts in terms of an algebraic equation.
Probability
Probability problems on the ACT math test will ask you about the chance of something happening.
You can calculate probability by using a ratio or percentage.
Note that fractions are slightly different than ratios.
1/20 is the same as saying “1 in 20” (so there are 20 parts in total)
On the other hand, a ratio is expressed as follows:
1 to 34 or 1: 34
There are 35 parts in total in the above example.
Inequalities
Inequality problems have a less than or greater than sign.
There may be more than one inequality in a single problem on the math part of the test.
The second equation may have the equal sign rather than an inequality sign.
Exponent Laws
You will need to know exponent laws very well for the ACT examination.
Remember that when the base numbers are the same and you need to multiply, you can add the exponents.
However, when the base numbers are the same and you need to divide, you can subtract the exponents.
ACT Math Practice – Test Topics Part 1
The math part of the ACT test is divided into three sections:
(1) The pre-algebra and elementary algebra portion of the test includes questions on basic math.
Approximately 40 percent of the problems on the ACT math test will be in this section.
- fractions
- percentages
- decimals
- ratios
- setting up basic algebraic expressions
- probability
- inequalities
- exponents
- operations involving square roots and radicals
ACT Math Practice – Test Topics Part 2
(2) Intermediate Algebra and Coordinate Geometry is the second part of the math test.
About 30% of the math test will cover math problems like these.
You will need preparation and practice with more complex algebraic concepts:
- matrices
- polynomials
- factoring
- geometric concepts
- graphing
- calculating slope and midpoints
- inequalities – advanced problems
- exponents – advanced concepts
ACT Math Practice – Test Topics Part 3
(3) The third and final part of the math exam is plane geometry and trigonometry.
This part constitutes 30% of the ACT math exam. For this part, you will need to study the following math concepts and formulas:
- angles
- lines
- geometrical figures
- trigonometric properties, functions, identities, and equations
Questions on the ACT Math Exam
All of the questions on the math section of the ACT test are multiple-choice.
No points are deducted as a penalty if you respond to a question incorrectly, like on the CLEP and certain other standardized tests.
So, if you are not prepared for a certain question and do not know the correct answer, it is always better to guess.
You may use a calculator during the actual ACT examination.
However, must meet certain restrictions. See the official ACT website for further information.
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